Model Peran Wirausaha dan Dukungan Sosial Untuk Membentuk Minat Berwirausaha di Kalangan Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum dan Sosial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47065/arbitrase.v3i3.516Keywords:
Entrepreneurial Role Model; Social Support; Entrepreneurial IntentionAbstract
The high level of dependency on students to get a job immediately after graduating from college has an impact on increasing the unemployment rate. For this reason, so that the conditions that occur can be resolved immediately, an interest in entrepreneurship is needed among students. This research was conducted to observe and analyze the entrepreneurial role model and social support in realizing entrepreneurial intentions among university students. The researcher chose Law and Social Faculty students who were studying at Sunan Giri University in Surabaya to be the research subjects. More specifically, there will be 100 students who will be selected as the research sample using the simple random sampling method. Primary data was obtained from 100 questionnaires distributed to students. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression using the SPSS program. From the studies that have been carried out, three research results are obtained, namely: (1) there is a partial significant effect of the entrepreneur's role model on student entrepreneurial intentions; (2) there is a significant effect of social support partially on students' entrepreneurial intentions; (3) there is a significant influence simultaneously on the entrepreneurial role model and social support on students' entrepreneurial interest.
Downloads
References
Aaltio, I. (2008). Management Education as an Identity Construction: The Case of Estonia and its Transition Economy Background. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 5(1), 83-99.
Acuña-Duran E, D. Pradenas-Wilson, J.C. Oyanedel, & R. Jalon-Gardella. (2021). Entrepreneurial Intention and Perceived Social Support From Academics-Scientists at Chilean Universities. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1-14.
Ahmad, N., Z. Yue, R. Saeed, D. Darmawan, M. Jaykumar & A. A. Mohamed. (2014). Effective Implementation of Strategic Plans and Actions in Modern Corporate Management. The Business & Management Review, 4(2), 295-312.
Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behaviour. Organisation Behavior Human Decision Process, 50(2), 179–211.
Akerlof, G. A, R.E. Kranton. (2000). Economics And Identity. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(3), 715–753.
Akmal, D. Kurniawan, D. Darmawan & A. Wardani. (2015). Manajemen Pendidikan, IntiPresindo Pustaka, Bandung.
Ali, R., F. R. M. Wahyu, D. Darmawan, E. Retnowati, & U. P. Lestari. (2022). Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth, Perceived Service Quality and Perceived Usefulness on Alibaba's Customer Commitment, Journal of Business and Economics Research, 3(2), 232-237.
Alsos, G. A., T.H. Clausen, U. Hytti, & S. Solvoll. (2016). Entrepreneurs’ Social Identity and the Preference of Causal and Effectual Behaviours in Start-Up Processes. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 28(3-4), 234-258.
Armitage, C. J, & M. Conner. (2001). Efficacy of the Theory of Planned Behaviour: a meta-analytic review. Br. J. Soc. Psychol, 40, 471.
Backman, E. V, & S.R. Smith. (2000). Healthy Organizations, Unhealthy Communities? Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 10(4), 355–373.
Baron, J. (2000). Thinking and Deciding. Cambridge University Press.
Battistelli, A, & C. Odoardi. (2016). La Psicologia Dell'Imprenditorialità. In: Argentero P, Cortese CG, editors. Psicologia del lavoro. Milano: Raffaello Cortina Editore, 373-398.
Bird, B. J. (1988). Implementing Entrepreneurial Ideas: the case for intention. Academy Management Review, 13(3), 442-453.
Block, J. H, L. Hoogerheide, & R. Thurik. (2013) Education and Entrepreneurial Choice: an instrumental variables analysis. International Small Business Journal, 31(1), 23–33.
Bosma, N., J. Hessels, V. Schutjens, M. Van Praag, & I. Verheul. (2012). Entrepreneurship and Role Models. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33, 410-424.
Carr, J. C., & J.M. Sequeira. (2007). Prior Family Business Exposure as Intergenerational Influence and entrepreneurial intent: A theory of planned behavior approach. Journal of Business Research, 60(10), 1090–1098.
Chen, R., F. D. Delli, O. R. Isma, D. Darmawan & F. Delinger. (2015). Consequences of Word of Mouth from the Perspective of WOM Senders, Journal of Marketing Management, 31(9), 1018-1039.
Ching, Ip, S. Wu, H. Liu, & C. Liang. (2018). Social Entrepreneurial Intentions of Students from Hongkong. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 27(1), 47-64.
Chlosta, S., H. Patzelt, S.B. Klein, & C. Dormann. (2012). Parental Role Models and the Decision to Become Self-Employed: The Moderating Effect of Personality. Small Business Economics, 38, 121-138.
Costa, S. F., A. Caetano, & S.C. Santos. (2016). Entrepreneurship as a Career Option: do temporary workers have the competencies, intention and willingness to become entrepreneurs? The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 25(2), 129–154.
Curran, J., & J. Stanworth. (1989). Education and Training for Enterprise: problems of classification, evaluation, policy and research. International Small Business Journal, 7(2), 11–22
Darmawan, D. (2016). Pengaruh Keterlibatan Kerja dan Sikap Profesionalisme terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha, Management & Accounting Research Journal, 1(1), 22-29.
Darmawan, D. (2019). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha, Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah, 1(1), 16-21.
Darmawan, D. (2019). Profesionalisme, Motivasi Berprestasi, Komitmen Organisasi dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha, Ekuitas, Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan, 3(3), 344-364.
Darmawan, D., R. Mardikaningsih, E. A. Sinambela, S. Arifin, A.R. Putra, M. Hariani, M. Irfan, Y.R. Al Hakim, & F. Issalillah. (2020). The Quality of Human Resources, Job Performance and Employee Loyalty, International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(3), 2580-2592.
Darmawan, D & M. Hariani. (2020). Pengantar Kewirausahaan. Metromedia, Surabaya.
Darmawan, D., S. N. Halizah, E. A. Sinambela, & R. Mardikaningsih. (2022). Persepsi Pedagang Kaki Lima Terhadap Kredit Usaha Rakyat, Jurnal Ekombis, 8(2), 175-181.
Davidsson, P, & J. Wiklund. (1997). Values, Beliefs and Regional Variations in New Firm Formation Rates. Journal Economic Psychology, 18(2–3), 179–199.
Djazilan, M. S. & D. Darmawan. (2022). Entrepreneurship Education and Family Support: The Determinants that Appear Entrepreneurship Interest for Students, International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology, 1(2), 26 – 30
Donnellon, A., S. Ollila, & K.W. Middleton. (2014). Constructing Entrepreneurial Identity in Entrepreneurship Education. The International Journal of Management Education, 12, 490-499.
Edelman, L. F., T. Manolova., G. Shirokova, & T. Tsukanova. (2016). The Impact of Family Support on Young Entrepreneurs’ Start-Up Activities. Journal of Business Venturing, 31(4), 428–448
Ernawati, E., R. Mardikaningsih, D. Darmawan, E.A. Sinambela. (2022). Pengembangan Keunggulan Kompetitif UMKM Melalui Strategi Orientasi Pasar dan Inovasi Produk. Jurnal Industri Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan, 5 (2).
Ernawati, E. A. Sinambela, Cici, R. J. Silviana, R. N. Azizah & S. Naudalia. (2022). The Effect of Social Support and Extraversion Personality on Entrepreneurial Interest in Students, Journal of Social Science Studies, 2(2), 39 – 44.
Fini, R., R. Grimaldi, G.L. Marzocchi, & M. Sobrero. (2012). The Determinants of Corporate Entrepreneurial Intention within Small and Newly Established Firms. Entrepreneurship Theory Practice, 36, 387–414.
Ganster D.C, M.R. Fusilier, & B.T. Mayes. (1986). Role of Social Support in the Experience of Stress at Work. J Appl Psychol, 71(1), 102-10.
Gibson, D. E. (2003). Developing the Professional Self-Concept: Role Model Construals in Early, Middle, and Late Career Stages. Organization Science,14(5), 591-610.
Hackett, G, & N.E. Betz. (1981). A Self-Efficacy Approach to the Career Development of Women. Journal Vocational Behavior. 18(3), 326–339
Halizah, S. N. & D. Darmawan. (2022). Development Entrepreneurship Intention as an Effort to Improve the Level of the Consumer Household Economy, Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society, 1(1), 30-34.
Hite, J. M., & Hesterly, W. S. (2001). The Evolution of Firm Networks: from emergence to early growth of the firm. Strat. Managament Journal, 22, 275–286.
Hutomo, S., D. Akhmal, D. Darmawan & Yuliana. (2012). Dasar-Dasar Evaluasi Pendidikan, Addar Press, Jakarta.
Ibarra, H. (1999). Provisional Selves: Experimenting with Image and Identity in Professional Adaptation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(4), 764-791.
Infante, A. & R. Mardikaningsih. (2022). The Potential of social media as a Means of Online Business Promotion, Journal of Social Science Studies, 2(2), 45-49.
Irfan, M. & M. Hariani. (2021). Minat Peserta Didik Melanjutkan Pendidikan ke Perguruan Tinggi ditinjau dari Status Ekonomi Orang Tua dan Motivasi Diri, Jurnal Pendidikan, Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(1), 47 – 56.
Issalillah, F., R. K. Khayru., D. Darmawan & M. W. Amri. (2021). Hubungan Modal Sosial, Modal Psikologi, Modal Diri Karyawan dan Stres Kerja. Jurnal Baruna Horizon, 4(2), 84-88.
Issalillah, F. & Y. Kurniawan. (2021). Modal Psikologis dan Intensi Berwirausaha: Potensi Kewirausahaan Ditinjau Dari Kekuatan Mental, Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis, dan Kewirausahaan, 1(1), 27-38.
Issalillah, F. & R. K. Khayru. (2021). Stress and Reference Group Contribution to Achievement Motivation of Student, Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, 1(1), 13-28
Jenssen, J. I. & A. Greve (2002). "Does the degree of redundancy in social networks influence the success of business start-ups? International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 8(5), 254-267.
Kennedy, J, J. Drennan, P. Renfrow, & B. Watson. (2003). The Influence of Role Models on Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions. Queensland Review, 10 (1), 37-52.
Khayru, R.K., Nichen, A Chairunnas, Safaruddin, & M. Tahir. (2021). Study on The Relationship Between Social Support and Entrepreneurship Intention Experienced by Adolescents, Journal of Social Science Studies, 1(2), 47-51.
Kurniawan, Y., E. Retnowati, D. Darmawan, N. S. Wisnujati & A. Hardianingsih. (2021). The Influence of Economic Income Level and Knowledge on Students' Consumption Level, Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 2(1), 25-34.
Kurniawan, Y., A. S. Lee, R. K. Khayru, & M. Hariani. (2022). Social Media, Impact on Student Learning Behavior, Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society, 1(1), 15-21.
Laviolette, Em, Mr. Lefebvre, & O. Brunel. (2012). The Impact of Story Bound Entrepreneurial Role Models on Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intention. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 18(6), 720-742
Lee, S. H., & P.K. Wong. (2004). An Exploratory Study of Technopreneurial Intentions: A career anchor perspective. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(1), 7–28.
Lembong, D., S. Hutomo & D. Darmawan. (2015). Komunikasi Pendidikan, IntiPresindo Pustaka, Bandung.
Mahyanalia, R., K. S. Siagian, D. Darmawan, A. Gunawan & S. Arum. (2017). Job Insecurity and an Integrative Review for Future Research, Journal of Management, 43(6), 1911–1939.
Mardikaningsih, R., E. A. Sinambela, D. Darmawan & D. Nurmalasari. (2020). Perilaku Konsumtif dan Minat Hubungan Mahasiswa Menggunakan Jasa Pinjaman Online. Jurnal Simki Pedagogia, 3(6), 98-110.
Mardikaningsih, R., & A. R. Putra. (2021). Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Ditinjau dari Konsep Diri. Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Budaya (IDEAS), 7(3), 173-178.
Mardikaningsih, R., E. A. Sinambela, D. Darmawan & S.N. Halizah. (2021). Hubungan Perilaku Produktif dan Minat Mahasiswa Berwirausaha. Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis, dan Kewirausahaan, 1(1), 121-130.
Mardikaningsih, R & S. Arifin. (2021). Study on Education Level and Consequences of Licensing and Interest in Making Small Business Licensing, Journal of Social Science Studies, 1(1), 19-24.
Mardikaningsih, R., E. I. Azizah, N. N. Putri, M. N. Alfan, M. M. D. H. Rudiansyah. (2022). Business Survival: Competence of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Journal of Social Science Studies, 2(1), 1 – 4.
Mardikaningsih, R., E. A. Sinambela, E. Retnowati, D. Darmawan & A.R. Putra. (2022). Strategi Pengembangan Usahatani Buah Naga di Kecamatan Lawang Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 2(1), 21–32.
Mendrika, V., D. Darmawan, T.S. Anjanarko, Jahroni, M. Shaleh, & B. Handayani. (2021). The Effectiveness of the Work from Home (WFH) Program during the Covid-19 Pandemic, Journal of Social Science Studies, 1(2), 44-46.
Meoli, A., R. Fini., M. Sobrero, & J. Wiklund. (2020). How Entrepreneurial Intentions Influence Entrepreneurial Career Choices: The moderating influence of social context. Journal of Business Venturing, 35(3), 105982.
Moorthy, R., & S. Annamalah. (2014). Consumers’ Perceptions Towards Motivational Intentions of Social Entrepreneurs in Malaysia. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 3(1), 257.
Mueller, P. (2006). Entrepreneurship in the Region: breeding ground for nascent entrepreneurs? Small Business Economic, 27(1), 41–58
Mungai, E., & S.R. Velamuri. (2011). Parental Entrepreneurial Role Model Influence on Male Offspring: Is it always positive and when does it occur? Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(2), 337–357.
Munir, M., E. A. Sinambela, S. N. Halizah, R. K. Khayru, V. Mendrika. (2022). Review of Vocational Education Curriculum in the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Contribution to Rural Development, Journal of Social Science Studies, 2(1), 5 – 8.
Nurmalasari, D. & R. Mardikaningsih. (2022). Utilization of Waste Paper Through Recycling and Entrepreneurial Spirit Development, International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology, 1(2), 35 – 37.
Odoardi, C. (2008). La Scelta Imprenditoriale Nella Ricerca in Psicologia [Entrepreneurial choice in psychology research]. Giornale Italiano di Psicologia dell'Orientamento, 9(1), 3-4.
Padma, A., N. Aisyah, D. Darmawan, I.A. Azmi & A. R. Putra. (2018). Contingency Approach to Strategies for Service Firms, Business Research, 7(2), 178-189.
Praag, V. M. C. (2003). Business Survival and Success of Young Small Business Owners. Tinbergen Institite Discussion Paper, 3, 03-050.
Pruett, M, R. Shinnar, B. Toney, F. Llopis, & J. Fox. (2009). Explaining Entrepreneurial Intentions of University Students: a cross-cultural study. Int J Entrep Behav Res, 15(6), 571-594.
Putra, A. R., Ernawati, Jahroni, T.S. Anjanarko, & E. Retnowati. (2022). Creative Economy Development Efforts in Culinary Business, Journal of Social Science Studies, 2(1), 21 – 26.
Putra. A. R. & D. Darmawan. (2022). Competitive Advantage of MSMEs in Terms of Technology Orientation and Entrepreneurship Competence, International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology, 2(1), 15–20.
Quimby, J. L., & A.M. DeSantis. (2006). The Influence of Role Models on Women’s Career Choices. The Career Development Quarterly, 54, 297-306.
Rakib, M. (2015). Effect of Industrial Work Practice and Family Environment on Interest in Entrepreneurship to Students of Vocational High School. Journal of Education and Vocational Research, 6(4), 31–37.
Sahban, M. A., M.D. Kumar & S. Sri Ramalu. (2015). Instrument Development: Entrepreneurial Social Support Assessment Instrument (IESSA). Research Journal of Economics & Business Studies, 4(3), 21–36.
Sarafino, E.P, & T.W. Smith. (2014). Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions. John Wiley & Sons.
Sarason, I.G, H.M. Levine, R.B. Basham, & B.R. Sarason. (2000), Assessing Social Support: the Social Support Questionnaire. Journal of Person-ality and Social Psychology, 44(1): 127- 139.
Scherer, R., J.S. Adams, & F.A. Wiebe. (1989a). Developing Entrepreneurial Behaviors: a social learning theory perspective. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 2(3), 16–28.
Scherer, R. F., J.S. Adams, S.S. Carley, & F.A. Wiebe. (1989b). Role Model Performance Effects on Development of Entrepreneurial Career Preference. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 13(3), 53-71.
Shepherd, D.A & N.F. Krueger. (2002). An Intentions–based Model of Entrepreneurial Teams' Social Cognition. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 27(2), 167–185.
Sinambela, E. A. D. Nurmalasari, D. Darmawan, & R. Mardikaningsih. (2021). The Role of Business Capital, Level of Education, and Technology in Increasing Business Income, Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia, 1(1), 77-92.
Sinambela, E. A. & D. Darmawan. (2021). Pengaruh Total Quality Management dan Manajemen Pengetahuan terhadap Kinerja Organisasi. Cemerlang: Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis, 1 (4), 01–12.
Sinambela, E. A. & D. Darmawan. (2022). Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Electronic Money as a Substitute for Cash, Journal of Social Science Studies, 2(2), 56-61.
Sorenson, O. & P.G. Audia. (2000). The Social Structure of Entrepreneurial Activity: Geographic Concentration of Footwear Production in the United States. American Journal of Sociology, 106(2), 424-462.
Steele, M. M, S. Fisman, & B. Davidson. (2013) Mentoring and Role Models in Recruitment and Retention: a study of junior medical faculty perceptions. Medical Teacher, 35(5), 1130-1138.
Thompson, E. R. (2009). Entrepreneurial Intent: construct clarification and development of an internationally reliable metric. Entrepreneurship Theory Practice, 33(3), 669-694.
Urbano, D., N. Toledano, & D. Ribeiro-Soriano. (2011). Socio-Cultural Factors and Transnational Entrepreneurship: A multiple case study in Spain. International Small Business Journal, 29(2), 119–134
Van Auken, H., P. Stephens, F.L. Fry, & J. Silva. (2006). Role Model Influences on Entrepreneurial Intentions: A comparison between USA and Mexico. The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 2(3), 325–336.
Wahab, E., A. Aziz, D. Darmawan, M. Hashim & Y. Fan. (2017). Marketing New Products to Mainstream Customers, Journal of Economics and Business, 8(2), 239-246.
Wood, R, & A. Bandura. (1989). Social Cognitive Theory of Organizational Management. Academy of Management Review, 14, 361–384.
Wortman, C. B. & C. Dunkel-Schetter. (1987). Conceptual and Methodological Issues in the Study of Social Support.
Zapkau, F. B., C. Schwens, H. Steinmetz, & R. Kabst. (2015). Disentangling The Effect of Prior Entrepreneurial Exposure on Entrepreneurial Intention. Journal of Business Research, 68(3), 639–653.
Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini
Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Model Peran Wirausaha dan Dukungan Sosial Untuk Membentuk Minat Berwirausaha di Kalangan Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum dan Sosial
ARTICLE HISTORY
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 Budi Handayani, Didit Darmawan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).













