Optimalisasi Edukasi Bahaya Pernikahan Usia Anak dalam Upaya Cegah Stunting Sejak Dini pada Remaja


Authors

  • M. Thonthowi Jauhari Universitas Bumigora, Mataram, Indonesia
  • Saparudin Efendi Universitas Bumigora, Mataram, Indonesia
  • Junendri Ardian Universitas Bumigora, Mataram, Indonesia
  • Widani Darma Isasih Universitas Bumigora, Mataram, Indonesia
  • Wirajaya Kusuma Universitas Bumigora, Mataram, Indonesia
  • Haryono Haryono Universitas Bumigora, Mataram, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47065/jpm.v6i3.2868

Keywords:

Child Marriage; Stunting; Adolescents; Nutrition Education; Youth Organization

Abstract

Child marriage is one of the major risk factors contributing to the high prevalence of stunting in Indonesia, particularly in rural areas. Adolescents, as a group transitioning into adulthood, play a strategic role in preventing early marriage through improved literacy in reproductive health and nutrition. This community service program aimed to enhance the knowledge and awareness of youth members of the Karang Taruna in Sukaraja Village regarding the dangers of child marriage and its association with stunting risk. The program involved 23 adolescents as participants. The implementation methods included initial observation, development of educational materials, coordination with village authorities, interactive lectures, participatory discussions, and demonstrations of educational media. Evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test instruments, attitude observation, and brief reflective interviews. Results showed a significant increase in participants’ knowledge, indicated by an improvement in the average score from 52.8 to 80.97 after the educational session. Participants also demonstrated more critical attitudes toward child marriage practices and expressed commitment to becoming agents of change in stunting prevention within their community. This program proved effective in improving adolescents’ reproductive health literacy and shows potential for sustainability through Karang Taruna initiatives to continue educational campaigns. Community-based education efforts such as this are essential to support the postponement of marriage age and reduce stunting risk among future generations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abu-Ras, W., Idris, L. B., & Aboul-Enein, B. H. (2025). Effectiveness of Cartoons, Comics, and Animation-Based Sexual Health Promotion and Education Interventions: A Scoping Review. International Journal of Sexual Health?: Official Journal of the World Association for Sexual Health, 37(2), 221–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2024.2421882

Ayudiputri, Z. Z., Nur, A. A., Amanda, S., & Hanifa, F. F. (2024). Determinants of Child Marriage in Indonesia?: A Systematic Review. Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research, 5(2), 45–77. https://doi.org/10.20473/jcmphr.v5i2.45777

Berglas, N. F., Brindis, C. D., & Cohen, J. (2024). Addressing child marriage as a public health and human rights issue: Implications for adolescent health programming. Journal of Adolescent Health, 74(3), 455–462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.10.012

Berglas, N. F., Harrison, S., Romero, J., Borgen, N., & Decker, M. J. (2024). Implementation of a Booster Sexual Health Education Curriculum for Older Adolescents in Rural Communities. Health Promotion Practice, 25(July), 698–706. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248399231221156

Dewi, A., & Mahmudah, U. (2021). Adolescent pregnancy and nutritional status: A critical review. Journal of Public Health Research, 10(3), 245–252.

DP3AP2KB Lombok Tengah. (2023). Laporan tahunan pencegahan pernikahan anak dan perlindungan anak Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. DP3AP2KB Lombok Tengah.

Hastuti, L., Mardiyani, R., Samad, A., Purwanto, D., Masitha, W., Dewi, I. L., & Wibowo, Y. H. (2023). Relationship between child marriage and stunting incidence. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 7(4), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6766

Hidayah, I., Suryahadi, A., Palmisano, F., & Kiefte-de Jong, J. C. (2024). The role of parental child marriage in children’s food security and nutritional status: A prospective cohort study in Indonesia. Frontiers in Public Health, 12(2), 1469483. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1469483

Khasanah, U., Sari, M., & Lestari, P. (2021). Edukasi pendewasaan usia pernikahan dan pencegahan anemia pada remaja sebagai upaya penurunan risiko stunting. Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 3(1), 45–52.

Ma’arif, S., & Djuwita, R. (2020). The relationship between adolescent pregnancy and stunting among toddlers aged 12–36 months. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 11(3), 1179–1184. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijphrd.v11i3.1572

Nur, A. A., Amanda, S., Hanifa, F. F., & Ayudiputri, Z. Z. (2024). Determinants Of Child Marriage In Indonesia?: A Systematic Review. Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research, 05(02), 216–227. https://doi.org/10.20473/jcmphr.v5i2.45777

Putri, D. R., & Rahardjo, S. (2020). Peran organisasi kepemudaan dalam peningkatan literasi kesehatan masyarakat. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 15(1), 35–45. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.15.1.35-45

Putri, R. M., & Rahardjo, W. (2020). Pemberdayaan organisasi kepemudaan dalam peningkatan literasi kesehatan remaja. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2), 101–108.

Raj, A., & others. (2015). Child marriage and risk of stunting among children under five: A multi-country study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 44(4), 1166–1177. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyv039

Restiana, R., & Fadilah, T. (2023). Relationship Between Early Marriage and Incidence of Stunting in Children Aged 24-59 Months. Proceedings of the 3rd Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities and Social Science 2021 (BIS-HSS 2021), 924–929. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-49-7_156

Restini, C. B. A., Weiler, T., Porter-Stransky, K. A., Vollbrecht, P. J., & Wisco, J. J. (2024). Empowering the future: improving community wellbeing and health literacy through outreach and service-learning. Frontiers in Public Health, 12(9), 1441778. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1441778

Rosidin, U., Rahayu, S., & Nuraeni, A. (2022). Edukasi dampak pernikahan dini terhadap kejadian stunting pada remaja. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(3), 876–883.

Saputra, N., Citami, N., Susani, Y., Widiastuti, I. A., Sari, P., Affarah, W., Dirja, B., & Wardoyo, E. H. (2024). Prevention Of Early Marriage As An Effort To Overcome Stunting. International Journal Of Community Service, 4(3), 213–217. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijcs.v4i3.292

Sari, M., Dewi, P. U., & Lestari, Y. (2022). Determinan pernikahan usia anak di wilayah pedesaan Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 13(2), 89–100.

UNICEF. (2021). Ending child marriage: A profile of progress in Indonesia. United Nations Children’s Fund.

Utomo, B., Sucahya, P. K., & Romadlona, N. A. (2020). Adolescent pregnancy and birth outcomes in Indonesia. Journal of Adolescent Health, 68(5), 1–9.

Wahyudi, G., & Raharjo, R. (2023). Positive Impact Of Health Education Through Video Media to the Improvevement of Adolescent Reproductive Health Knowledge. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 10(3), 405–411. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v10i3.ART.p405-411


Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini

Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Optimalisasi Edukasi Bahaya Pernikahan Usia Anak dalam Upaya Cegah Stunting Sejak Dini pada Remaja

Dimensions Badge

ARTICLE HISTORY


Published: 2026-01-28
Abstract View: 0 times
PDF Download: 0 times

Most read articles by the same author(s)