Mapping Global Research Trends on Job Insecurity: A Bibliometric Analysis of Labor Force Transformation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47065/arbitrase.v7i1.3290Keywords:
job insecurity; job satisfaction; turnover intention; burnout; bibliometricsAbstract
The available literature on job insecurity exists in various disciplines, using a variety of theoretical frameworks and indicators, thus giving rise to the need to systematically map the structure of knowledge and the direction of findings. This study aims to map the global development of research on job insecurity in the context of workforce transformation, especially due to digitalization, automation, organizational change, and psychological dynamics of workers. In addition, this study also identifies publication trends, key scientific actors, dominant countries, keyword relationships, as well as thematic clusters that make up the knowledge structure of this field. The method used is a bibliometric analysis based on Scopus data with the search keyword "job insecurity". Document selection was carried out using the PRISMA approach, for publication in 2016-2025, in the fields of business, management and accounting and psychology, types of article documents, and English-language journal sources. The data is analyzed using VOSviewer through network mapping and visualization. The results of the study show a significant increase in publications on job insecurity, with a peak in 2025 of 219 documents. This study is dominated by the fields of social sciences, management, and psychology. The United States, China, and the United Kingdom are the most prolific countries, while Jiang, De Witte, and Probst are among the lead authors. This study recommends that future researchers combine various methods for bibliometric research, such as using the B-SLR method, which is a bibliometric method combined with a systematic literature review.
Downloads
References
Alcover, C.-M., Salgado, S., Nazar, G., Ramírez-Vielma, R., & González-Suhr, C. (2022). Job Insecurity, Financial Threat, and Mental Health in the COVID-19 Context: The Moderating Role of the Support Network. Sage Open, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221121048
Anand, A., Dalmasso, A., Vessal, S. R., Parameswar, N., Rajasekar, J., & Dhal, M. (2023). The effect of job security, insecurity, and burnout on employee organizational commitment. Journal of Business Research, 162, 113843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113843
Atallah, Y., Hudson, S., & Chedrawi, C. (2025). Digital humans and employee co-worker exchanges: effects on job insecurity, job engagement and counterproductive work behavior. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOEPP-02-2025-0130
Azedi, A. (2023). Does Job Insecurity Motivate Protest Participation? A Multilevel Analysis of Working-Age People from 18 Developed Countries. Sociological Perspectives, 66(3), 476–495. https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214221139291
Baas, J., Schotten, M., Plume, A., Côté, G., & Karimi, R. (2020). Scopus as a curated, high-quality bibliometric data source for academic research in quantitative science studies. Quantitative Science Studies, 1(1), 377–386. https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00019
Bukar, U. A., Sayeed, M. S., Razak, S. F. A., Yogarayan, S., Amodu, O. A., & Mahmood, R. A. R. (2023). A method for analyzing text using VOSviewer. MethodsX, 11, 102339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2023.102339
Chung, Y. W., Im, S., Kim, J. E., & Yun, J. K. (2025). Artificial intelligence awareness, career resilience, job insecurity and behavioural outcomes. Australian Journal of Psychology, 77(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530.2025.2559910
Costin, A., Roman, A. F., & Balica, R.-S. (2023). Remote work burnout, professional job stress, and employee emotional exhaustion during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1193854
Darvishmotevali, M., Kim, S. (Sam), & Ning, H. (2024). The impact of quantitative and qualitative job insecurity on employees’ mental health and critical work-related performance: Exploring the role of employability and gender differences. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 116, 103629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2023.103629
De Angelis, M., Mazzetti, G., & Guglielmi, D. (2021). Job Insecurity and Job Performance: A Serial Mediated Relationship and the Buffering Effect of Organizational Justice. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.694057
Dong, J., Tan, Z., Zhang, Y., Sun, Y., & Huang, Y. (2025). Work from home and employee well-being: a double-edged sword. BMC Psychology, 13(1), 748. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02994-5
Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
Du, Q., Zhao, R., Wan, Q., Li, S., Li, H., Wang, D., Ho, C. W., Dai, Z., Chen, Y., & Shan, D. (2024). Protocol for conducting bibliometric analysis in biomedicine and related research using CiteSpace and VOSviewer software. STAR Protocols, 5(3), 103269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103269
El Khawli, E., Keller, A. C., Agostini, M., Gützkow, B., Kreienkamp, J., Leander, N. P., & Scheibe, S. (2022). The rise and fall of job insecurity during a pandemic: The role of habitual coping. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 139, 103792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2022.103792
Falatah, R., Almuqati, J., Almuqati, H., & Altunbakti, K. (2021). Linking nurses’ job security to job satisfaction and turnover intention during reform and privatization: A cross?sectional survey. Journal of Nursing Management, 29(6), 1578–1586. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13279
Fotova ?ikovi?, K., Mandi?, A., & Dmitrovi?, V. (2025). Global Research Trends in Data Envelopment Analysis for Evaluating Sustainability of Complex Socioeconomic Systems: A Systematic Bibliometric Perspective. Systems, 13(10), 903. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13100903
Ghani, B., Memon, K. R., Han, H., Ariza-Montes, A., & Arjona-Fuentes, J. M. (2022). Work stress, technological changes, and job insecurity in the retail organization context. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.918065
Giovanis, E., Özdamar, B., & Ozdamar, O. (2026). Managing digital work in the post-pandemic era: telework intensity, organisational support, and employee well-being. International Journal of Workplace Health Management, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJWHM-09-2025-0245
Gunawan, H., Pala, R., Tijjang, B., Razak, M., & Qur’ani, B. (2024). Global challenges of the mining industry: Effect of job insecurity and reward on turnover intention through job satisfaction. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 22(0), a2555. https://doi.org/10.4102/SAJHRM.v22i0.2555
Haddaway, N. R., Page, M. J., Pritchard, C. C., & McGuinness, L. A. (2022). PRISMA2020?: An R package and Shiny app for producing PRISMA 2020?compliant flow diagrams, with interactivity for optimised digital transparency and Open Synthesis. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1230
Han, Z., Song, G., Zhang, Y., & Li, B. (2025). Trust the Machine or Trust Yourself: How AI Usage Reshapes Employee Self-Efficacy and Willingness to Take Risks. Behavioral Sciences, 15(8), 1046. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15081046
Hashem E, A. R., Md Salleh, N. Z., Abdullah, M., Ali, A., Faisal, F., & Nor, R. M. (2023). Research trends, developments, and future perspectives in brand attitude: A bibliometric analysis utilizing the Scopus database (1944–2021). Heliyon, 9(1), e12765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12765
Hidayat, R. (2015). Performance Appraisal sebagai Alat Pengukuran Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan. Jurnal Ilman (Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen), 3(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.35126/ilman.v3i1.475
Hidayat, R., Bahri, S., & Pulungan, N. (2025). Job security research in global perspective: a bibliometric mapping. ARBITRASE: Journal of Economics and Accounting, 6(1), 304–312. https://doi.org/10.47065/arbitrase.v6i1.2553
Hngoi, C. L., Abdullah, N.-A., Wan Sulaiman, W. S., & Zaiedy Nor, N. I. (2023). Relationship between job involvement, perceived organizational support, and organizational commitment with job insecurity: A systematic literature review. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1066734
Högnäs, R. S., Bijlsma, M. J., Högnäs, U., Blomqvist, S., Westerlund, H., & Hanson, L. M. (2022). It’s giving me the blues: A fixed-effects and g-formula approach to understanding job insecurity, sleep disturbances, and major depression. Social Science & Medicine, 297, 114805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.114805
Ismail, A., Munsi, H., Yusuf, A. M., & Hijjang, P. (2025). Mapping One Decade of Identity Studies: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis of Global Trends and Scholarly Impact. Social Sciences, 14(2), 92. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14020092
Karakitsiou, G., Plakias, S., Tsiakiri, A., & Kedraka, K. (2025). When Work Moves Home: Remote Work, Occupational Stress, Mental Health, Burnout and Employee Well-Being: Trends and Strategic Roadmap. Psychology International, 7(4), 96. https://doi.org/10.3390/psycholint7040096
Kim, B.-J., & Kim, M.-J. (2024). How artificial intelligence-induced job insecurity shapes knowledge dynamics: the mitigating role of artificial intelligence self-efficacy. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 9(4), 100590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2024.100590
Kim, B.-J., Kim, M.-J., & Lee, J. (2024). The impact of an unstable job on mental health: the critical role of self-efficacy in artificial intelligence use. Current Psychology, 43(18), 16445–16462. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05595-w
Kim, I.-H., Choi, C.-C., Urbanoski, K., Park, J., & Kim, J. (2021). Is Job Insecurity Worse for Mental Health Than Having a Part-time Job in Canada? Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 54(2), 110–118. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.20.179
Lim, W. M., Kumar, S., & Donthu, N. (2024). How to combine and clean bibliometric data and use bibliometric tools synergistically: Guidelines using metaverse research. Journal of Business Research, 182, 114760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114760
Liu, Q., Ali, N. L., & Lee, H. Y. (2025). Applying VOSviewer in a bibliometric review on English language teacher education research: an analysis of narratives, networks and numbers. Cogent Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2449728
Martín-Martín, A., Orduna-Malea, E., Thelwall, M., & Delgado López-Cózar, E. (2018). Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus: A systematic comparison of citations in 252 subject categories. Journal of Informetrics, 12(4), 1160–1177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2018.09.002
Marzi, G., Balzano, M., Caputo, A., & Pellegrini, M. M. (2025). Guidelines for Bibliometric?Systematic Literature Reviews: 10 steps to combine analysis, synthesis and theory development. International Journal of Management Reviews, 27(1), 81–103. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12381
Mukherjee, D., Lim, W. M., Kumar, S., & Donthu, N. (2022). Guidelines for advancing theory and practice through bibliometric research. Journal of Business Research, 148, 101–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.04.042
Osterman, P., Lowe, N., Anderson, B., Trotter, J. W., Iskander, N., & Agarwala, R. (2022). A Forum on the Politics of Skills. ILR Review, 75(5), 1348–1368. https://doi.org/10.1177/00197939221110097
Passas, I. (2024). Bibliometric Analysis: The Main Steps. Encyclopedia, 4(2), 1014–1025. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia4020065
Perianes-Rodriguez, A., Waltman, L., & van Eck, N. J. (2016). Constructing bibliometric networks: A comparison between full and fractional counting. Journal of Informetrics, 10(4), 1178–1195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2016.10.006
Pires, M. L. (2025). The Effects of Job Insecurity on Psychological Well-Being and Work Engagement: Testing a Moderated Mediation Model. Behavioral Sciences, 15(7), 979. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15070979
Pranckut?, R. (2021). Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus: The Titans of Bibliographic Information in Today’s Academic World. Publications, 9(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications9010012
Pulungan, N., Bahri, S., & Hidayat, R. (2026). Jaringan Literatur tentang Keterlibatan Kerja: Analisis Kolaborasi, Titik Panas, dan Tema-Tema Baru yang Muncul. Jurnal Akutansi Manajemen Ekonomi Kewirausahaan (JAMEK), 6(1), 204–212. https://doi.org/10.47065/jamek.v6i1.2591
Putri, R., & Hidayat, R. (2022). Model Pengukuran Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Dengan Kompensasi Dan Motivasi. EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 10(1), 305–315. https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v10i1.1776
Ribeiro, J., da Silva, F. P., & Vieira, P. R. (2024). Remote workers’ well-being: Are innovative organizations really concerned? A bibliometrics analysis. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 9(4), 100595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2024.100595
Sora, B., Höge, T., Caballer, A., & Peiró, J. M. (2023). The Construct of Job Insecurity at Multiple Levels: Implications for Its Conceptualization and Theory Development. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 3052. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043052
Syamsir, S., & Hidayat, R. (2020). Pengaruh komitmen organisasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap intention turnover pegawai. Insight Management Journal, 1(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.47065/imj.v1i1.12
Urbanaviciute, I., Lazauskaite-Zabielske, J., & De Witte, H. (2021). Deconstructing Job Insecurity: Do its Qualitative and Quantitative Dimensions Add Up? Occupational Health Science, 5(3), 415–435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41542-021-00096-3
Wang, D., & Zhou, X. (2025). The Impact of AI Awareness on Employees’ Job Burnout: A Chain Mediation of Perceived Organizational Support and Organizational Commitment. Sage Open, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251400532
Wang, M. L., Narcisse, M.-R., Togher, K., & McElfish, P. A. (2024). Job Flexibility, Job Security, and Mental Health Among US Working Adults. JAMA Network Open, 7(3), e243439. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3439
Wang, P. X., Kim, S., & Kim, M. (2023). Robot anthropomorphism and job insecurity: The role of social comparison. Journal of Business Research, 164, 114003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114003
Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini
Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Mapping Global Research Trends on Job Insecurity: A Bibliometric Analysis of Labor Force Transformation
ARTICLE HISTORY
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2026 Rahmat Hidayat, Syamsul Bahri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).













